Today, it’s common for applications to include a Windows installer package (a . MSI file), so it’s a lot easier to deploy applications through the Active Directory than it used to be.
Even if the application that you want to deploy doesn’t include a Windows Installer package, you aren’t completely out of luck. It’s possible to make your own MSI file for an existing application.
Creating MSI Files. Windows does not natively contain the necessary tools for you to create your own MSI files. Instead, you will have to rely on a third party MSI creation tool. There are several good tools available for free.
Two of the more popular choices are MAKEMSI (http: //dennisbareis. Win. Install LE 2. The reason why . MSI files are the preferred installer package for Windows is because of the file format’s capabilities. When you install or uninstall an MSI file on a machine running Windows XP, Windows creates a system restore point. Furthermore, MSI files allow the application to be “self healing”. I’ll talk more about this later on, but basically this means that if part of the application is damaged or removed, then Windows has enough information to replace the damaged or missing parts.
Finally, MSI files allow the system to automatically perform a rollback to its previous state if an installation should fail. With MSI files having so many capabilities, it should come as no surprise that MSI files tend to be a bit complex. MSI files are actually database files with information pertaining to every file and setting that the application installs or modifies. Because of this complexity, most of the MSI file creation utilities require you to do at least some scripting when you create an MSI file. Being that I’ve never been a big fan of script writing, I prefer to use the Win. Install LE tool to create MSI files. It doesn’t require any scripting, but it is a little time consuming to use.
Win. Install LE requires you to have a machine with a clean Windows installation and network connectivity. The software then takes a snapshot of this machine and saves the configuration image. You would then install the application that you want to create the MSI file for and take another snap shot.
Win. Install would then compare the snapshots and use the differences between the two images to create an MSI file and the corresponding installation package. This method is a little time consuming, but is far less tedious than writing scripts. Another advantage to using this method is that it is possible to install multiple applications on to the clean machine prior to taking the second snap shot. This means that you can create a single MSI file and installation package that deploys multiple applications. Publishing and Assigning Applications. Now that you know how to create an MSI file, there is one last concept that I need to talk about before I show you how to deploy an application thorough the Active Directory. As you may already know, in an Active Directory environment, group policies are the main component of network security.
Group policy objects can be applied either to users or to computers. Deploying applications through the Active Directory is also done through the use of group policies, and therefore applications are deployed either on a per user basis or on a per computer basis. There are two different ways that you can deploy an application through the Active Directory.
You can either publish the application or you can assign the application. You can only publish applications to users, but you can assign applications to either users or to computers. The application is deployed in a different manner depending on which of these methods you use.
Publishing an application doesn’t actually install the application, but rather makes it available to users. For example, suppose that you were to publish Microsoft Office. Publishing is a group policy setting, so it would not take effect until the next time that the user logs in. When the user does log in though, they will not initially notice anything different. However, if the user were to open the Control Panel and click on the Add / Remove Programs option, they will find that Microsoft Office is now on the list.
A user can then choose to install Microsoft office on their machine. One thing to keep in mind is that regardless of which deployment method you use, Windows does not perform any sort of software metering. Therefore, it will be up to you to make sure that you have enough licenses for the software that you are installing. Imran Hashmi All Songs Mp3 Download. Assigning an application to a user works differently than publishing an application.
Again, assigning an application is a group policy action, so the assignment won’t take effect until the next time that the user logs in. When the user does log in, they will see that the new application has been added to the Start menu and / or to the desktop. Although a menu option or an icon for the application exists, the software hasn’t actually been installed though. To avoid overwhelming the server containing the installation package, the software is not actually installed until the user attempts to use it for the first time. This is also where the self healing feature comes in. When ever a user attempts to use the application, Windows always does a quick check to make sure that the application hasn’t been damaged. If files or registry settings are missing, they are automatically replaced.
Assigning an application to a computer works similarly to assigning an application to a user. The main difference is that the assignment is linked to the computer rather than to the user, so it takes effect the next time that the computer is rebooted. Microsoft Wireless Mouse 5000 Model 1387 Not Working on this page.
Assigning an application to a computer also differs from user assignments in that the deployment process actually installs the application rather than just the application’s icon. Deploying Applications. Setting up the actual deployment is simple.
The biggest thing that you must remember is that the MSI file and the corresponding package must exist within a network share, and everyone must have read permissions for that share. To perform the deployment, open the Group Policy Editor. To publish or assign an application to a user, navigate through the group policy console to User Configuration . Now, right click on the Software Installation container and select the New .
How to use Group Policy to remove the Adobe Reader desktop shortcut. One of the most annoying things about Adobe Reader is that it is in need for constant updating to newer version due to security issues.
While this is true for most software packages whenever you install an Adobe Reader update it also restores the desktop icon even if it has already been deleted. While in this example I use (pick on) Adobe Reader it can also be used as a guide for removing any other shortcut that you so desire. Step 1. Edit a GPO that targets the computers that you want to apply the home page setting. Step 2. Navigate to User Configuration > Preferences > Control Panel Settings > Windows Settings. Step 3. Click on the “Action” menu and click on “New” and then click on “Shortcut”Step 4. Change the Action to “Delete” then select “All Users Desktop” and then type “Adobe Reader 9” in the name field. Now wait time you install an Adobe Reader update all you have to do is wait for the next group policy refresh and the shortcut will be gone.