Microsoft Visual Studio - Wikipedia. Microsoft Visual Studio. Screenshot of Visual Studio 2. C++ source code. Developer(s)Microsoft. Stable release. 20. March 7, 2. 01. 7; 5 months ago (2. It is used to develop computer programs for Microsoft Windows, as well as web sites, web apps, web services and mobile apps.

Visual Studio uses Microsoft software development platforms such as Windows API, Windows Forms, Windows Presentation Foundation, Windows Store and Microsoft Silverlight. It can produce both native code and managed code. Visual Studio includes a code editor supporting Intelli. Sense (the code completion component) as well as code refactoring. The integrated debugger works both as a source- level debugger and a machine- level debugger. Other built- in tools include a code profiler, forms designer for building GUI applications, web designer, class designer, and database schema designer. It accepts plug- ins that enhance the functionality at almost every level—including adding support for source control systems (like Subversion) and adding new toolsets like editors and visual designers for domain- specific languages or toolsets for other aspects of the software development lifecycle (like the Team Foundation Server client: Team Explorer).

Visual Studio supports 3. Built- in languages include C. Support for other languages such as Python. It also supports XML/XSLT, HTML/XHTML, Java. Script and CSS. Java (and J#) were supported in the past. Microsoft provides a free version of Visual Studio called the Community edition that supports plugins and is available at no cost. Architecture. When installed, the functionality is available as a Service.

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The IDE provides three services: SVs. Solution, which provides the ability to enumerate projects and solutions; SVs. UIShell, which provides windowing and UI functionality (including tabs, toolbars and tool windows); and SVs.

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Shell, which deals with registration of VSPackages. In addition, the IDE is also responsible for coordinating and enabling communication between services.

Visual Studio uses COM to access the VSPackages. The Visual Studio SDK also includes the Managed Package Framework (MPF), which is a set of managed wrappers around the COM- interfaces that allow the Packages to be written in any CLI compliant language. A language service defines various interfaces which the VSPackage implementation can implement to add support for various functionalities. Language services are implemented on a per- language basis.

The implementations can reuse code from the parser or the compiler for the language. For native code, either the native COM interfaces or the Babel Framework (part of Visual Studio SDK) can be used. In contrast, a source control plugin using the MSSCCI (Microsoft Source Code Control Interface) provides a set of functions that are used to implement various source control functionality, with a standard Visual Studio user interface. Visual Studio . NET 2. MSSCCI 1. 1, and Visual Studio .

NET 2. 00. 3 used MSSCCI 1. Visual Studio 2. 00. MSSCCI Version 1. The instances use different registry hives (see MSDN's definition of the term .

The instances are launched by an App. Id- specific . exe that selects the App.

Id, sets the root hive and launches the IDE. VSPackages registered for one App. Id are integrated with other VSPackages for that App. Id. The various product editions of Visual Studio are created using the different App.

Ids. The Visual Studio Express edition products are installed with their own App. Ids, but the Standard, Professional and Team Suite products share the same App. Id. Consequently, one can install the Express editions side- by- side with other editions, unlike the other editions which update the same installation.

The professional edition includes a superset of the VSPackages in the standard edition and the team suite includes a superset of the VSPackages in both other editions. The App. Id system is leveraged by the Visual Studio Shell in Visual Studio 2.

In Visual Studio 2. Other navigational aids include collapsing code blocks and incremental search, in addition to normal text search and regex search. A management tool for code snippets is built in as well.

These tools are surfaced as floating windows which can be set to automatically hide when unused or docked to the side of the screen. The Visual Studio code editor also supports code refactoring including parameter reordering, variable and method renaming, interface extraction and encapsulation of class members inside properties, among others. Visual Studio features background compilation (also called incremental compilation).

Warnings are marked with a green underline. Background compilation does not generate executable code, since it requires a different compiler than the one used to generate executable code.

It works with both managed code as well as native code and can be used for debugging applications written in any language supported by Visual Studio. In addition, it can also attach to running processes and monitor and debug those processes.

If source code is not available, it can show the disassembly. The Visual Studio debugger can also create memory dumps as well as load them later for debugging.

The debugger can be configured to be launched when an application running outside the Visual Studio environment crashes. The debugger allows setting breakpoints (which allow execution to be stopped temporarily at a certain position) and watches (which monitor the values of variables as the execution progresses). Code can be stepped over, i. When debugging, if the mouse pointer hovers over any variable, its current value is displayed in a tooltip (. During coding, the Visual Studio debugger lets certain functions be invoked manually from the Immediate tool window. The parameters to the method are supplied at the Immediate window.

These tools include: Windows Forms Designer. The Windows Forms designer is used to build GUI applications using Windows Forms. Layout can be controlled by housing the controls inside other containers or locking them to the side of the form. Controls that display data (like textbox, list box and grid view) can be bound to data sources like databases or queries. Data- bound controls can be created by dragging items from the Data Sources window onto a design surface. The designer generates either C# or VB. NET code for the application.

WPF Designer. The WPF designer, codenamed Cider. Like the Windows Forms designer it supports the drag and drop metaphor. It is used to author user interfaces targeting Windows Presentation Foundation. It supports all WPF functionality including data binding and automatic layout management. It generates XAML code for the UI.

The generated XAML file is compatible with Microsoft Expression Design, the designer- oriented product. The XAML code is linked with code using a code- behind model.

Web designer/development. Visual Studio also includes a web- site editor and designer that allows web pages to be authored by dragging and dropping widgets. It is used for developing ASP.

NET applications and supports HTML, CSS and Java. Script. It uses a code- behind model to link with ASP. NET code. From Visual Studio 2.

Microsoft Expression Web. There is also ASP. NET MVC support for MVC technology as a separate download. The Class Designer can generate C# and VB. NET code outlines for the classes and methods. It can also generate class diagrams from hand- written classes.

Data designer. The data designer can be used to graphically edit database schemas, including typed tables, primary and foreign keys and constraints. It can also be used to design queries from the graphical view. Mapping designer. From Visual Studio 2. How To Install A Flush Valve Assembly there.

LINQ to SQL to design the mapping between database schemas and the classes that encapsulate the data. The new solution from ORM approach, ADO. NET Entity Framework, replaces and improves the old technology. Other tools. It is invoked using CTRL+TAB.

Properties Editor. The Properties Editor tool is used to edit properties in a GUI pane inside Visual Studio.

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