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Cent. OS vs Ubuntu: Which one is better for a server. Finally decided to get a VPS but can’t decide which Linux distro to use? We’ve all been there.

The choice may even be overwhelming, even for Linux distros, considering all the different flavors and distros that are out there. Though, the two most widely used and most popular server distros are Cent. OS and Ubuntu. This is the main dilemma among admins, both beginners and professionals. Having experience with both (and more) distros, we decided to do a comparison of Cent. OS and Ubuntu when used for a server.

A quick overview: Cent. OS Ubuntu Based on Red Hat Linux Enterprise. Based on Debian. Less frequently updated. Frequently updated.

Arguably more stable and secure because of the infrequent updates. Updated packages may be unstable and not secure, which is unlikely since they are vigorously tested before pushed to official release. Not enough tutorials and has a smaller userbase. Rich documentation, active community and lots of tutorials available online. Difficult for beginners, as there are no popular and widely used Red Hat- based Desktop distros. Easier to use for beginners that are already familiar with the Desktop version of Ubuntu.

Supports c. Panel. Doesn't support c. Freelancing Software Projects In Mumbai Metro. Panel. rpm packages and 'yum' package manager. Try a Cent. OS server for free at Vultr. Try an Ubuntu server for free at Vultr. Which one is better for beginners?

Ubuntu. As always, it highly depends on your requirements and previous experiences, but generally, Ubuntu is a better choice for beginners. Mainly because of these 2 reasons: Ubuntu has a big community that’s ready to help for free. And we really do mean big. Thousands of users in hundreds of different online forums and groups. Even real life conventions. You can still find a lot of tutorials and help for Cent. OS too, especially for simple LAMP stacks and popular applications.

Ubuntu server would be a lot easier for someone that has previously used Ubuntu desktop. The same goes for Cent.

OS and Fedora too, but the Ubuntu Desktop version is far more popular than any other Linux- based distro for home- use. So, if you are a beginner and don’t have any special requirements, go with an Ubuntu server. Even better if you get a server from a cheap managed provider, so you can experiment on your server and have a professional 2. Which one is better for businesses? Cent. OS. And again, you can still use Ubuntu for a business website or an internal company server, but Cent.

For Ubuntu 16.04 LTS sudo apt-get install php7.0-soap sudo systemctl restart apache2.service. Learn how to install WordPress using Fantastico, Softaculous, SimpleScripts, FTP, or even in Local Computer. Complete WordPress installation tutorial.

OS has its advantages: Cent. OS is (arguably) more stable and secure. Since Cent. OS has less frequent updates, that means that the software is tested for a longer period of time and only truly stable versions get released. You won’t get any stability issues from a new, buggy release of an app if you use Cent. Install Websphere 8 On Aix La. OS because you won’t actually get that new, buggy release.

Most control panels (including the most popular one – c. Panel) support Cent.

OS only. So that means if you are a web hosting company, or if you are a web agency with a lot of clients and need a control panel – Cent. OS is a better option. Try them out and just pick one. If you still can’t decide, you can just try them out for free. You can install them locally or use a live image. You can also get a cheap VPS ($5/mo) from Linode, Vultr and Digital. Ocean. You can spin up a Cent.

OS/Ubuntu server in seconds. When you sign up through an affiliate link (like ours) you’ll probably get free credits – meaning you’ll actually get to try them out for free. Which one is faster? They are the same in terms of speed. They are as fast as your hardware. They’ll be as fast as you configure them. You should properly configure and secure all your servers, configurations and applications, no matter what.

Which distro do you use? Wanna tell us how we are a bunch of ? Feel free to leave a comment below.

Installing Plesk on Ubuntu 1. LTS – spinup. space. I often find myself running through the same setup procedure while getting a server ready for clients.

Our hosting platform for clients is Plesk so this is going to be a quick step by step cheat sheet. It won’t go into deep explanations on why each of these things are being done, but if you want a simple way to get Plesk installed and secured quickly you can follow these steps. We’ll assume at this point that you are happy with the basics of using  pu. TTY and Win. SCP or similar. Fresh Install of Ubuntu 1.

LTSAs your starting point you should have a shiny new VPS or dedicated server with Ubuntu 1. LTS freshly installed from your hosting provider, these steps will likely work with most recent versions of Ubuntu, but at the time of writing this we use Ubuntu 1. LTS on our production servers. Start with some basic updates. To ensure we have the latest updates and patches of the basic install we run some updates. Login to your server through a terminal programme such as pu. TTYrun the following command: then.

While upgrading you will be given a Yes / No option, type yes and press enter to proceed with the upgrades. Wait while the system runs through all updates. Give the server its new name.

At this point we want to set our hostname, this should be your servers intended FQDN (fully qualified domain name). The file to update will be located at: etc/HOSTNAMEThis file will likely be empty when you open it. Within this file you should include the FQDN that the server will be known by. It can be any domain or subdomain you own and can manage the DNS of (e.

You will need to create an A record on your DNS server managing this FQDN pointing to your servers IP address. This will now be your servers hostname and you will be able to navigate to your Plesk control panel using this name when we are done. The line in the file should follow the following format: It’s important that you actually configure your DNS for your chosen FQDN to point to your servers IP address otherwise your Plesk installation will experience errors and will not complete.

Once done, reboot the server. Begin Installing Plesk and its requirements. Confirm App. Armor isn’t installed as it has some compatibility problems with Plesk, run this command. Now we download and start the plesk installer script. O - http: //autoinstall.

On your first login you will need to accept the Plesk terms and conditions and you should configure an admin user when prompted. You will also need to fill in your details. At this point you will either need to purchase a license, or you can try plesk free for 1. Install Some Additional Services & Features. At this point we generally install some extra items that aren’t included in Plesk by default.

The attempts: 1 setting changes the default behaviour to only try each DNS resolver once before trying the next DNS resolver option. It’s important that before you do this you confirm by running a ping test from your server that the default DNS provided by your server host responds faster than 1 second, if it doesn’t you can include either the Google or Open. DNS providers commented out in the example above, you may wish to do this anyway if they consistently respond faster than your hosts own DNS.

You can additionally include the rotate option (commented out in the bottom line) which will automatically cycle through all of the available DNS servers and can spread the load more evenly, otherwise it will consistently use the first DNS listed (unless it responds slower than 1 second after 1 try, in which case it will try the second DNS and so on). Open up Passive ports on pro.

FTPd  serveredit /etc/proftpd. In this example we are using ports 2. This can be a bigger or smaller number range (in this example 2. Equally you need to ensure you have enough ports for all of your active FTP users.

It’s theoretically possible for each active FTP user to use between 1. Install mod. This will cause a minute or two of downtime, but it’s better than languishing in the swapping state for potentially hours or never recovering at all. Create a file called /etc/sysctl. The great thing about CSF is its great documentation which is a good thing as it’s really quite a powerful firewall when set up correctly.

The configuration of this file will vary depending on your servers needs and environment and I suggest you take your time and read each option before you make a change, but the following are the ports that will always need to be configured to work with Plesk. It’s tempting to enable all of the block lists, but it’s recommended to just go with two or three as the IP block list can quickly become quite huge and can cause CSF to bog down your system with firewall rules, we’re looking for secure, not slow. There are a number of other files that can be edited, the primary ones are listed below: csf. IP’s and CIDR addresses that should always be allowed through the firewallcsf. IP’s and CIDR addresses that should never be allowed through the firewallcsf. IP’s and CIDR addresses that lfd should ignore and not block if detectedcsf.*ignore – various ignore files that list files, users, IP’s that lfd should ignore. See each file for their specific purpose.

If you modify any of the files listed above, you will need to restart csf to have them take effect. If you use Cloudflare you may wish to whitelist their IP’s, view their current IP list and add them to csf. CSF has very good documentation, but if you get stuck for the csf command you are looking for just type in: this should display all possible csf command lines.

This isn’t intended as an in depth user guide to CSF, but one final feature you may want to check out is the emailed security report, from command line run the following. This will email you a report with a score and areas you can enhance your servers security.

Remove SSL3. Due to vulnerabilities in SSL3 it’s a good idea to remove all possible inclusions in all services. It’s possible to do this one at a time by visiting the configuration file of each service, thankfully however Plesk have made a little script to do all this in one go. You can use this online ssl tool to confirm this has worked. At this point you should now have Plesk installed on Ubuntu 1. LTS, secured and ready for use. If you have any problems just add a comment and I’ll try and help if I can.