FaxCore is a true 21st Century fax server application with a mix of standard features unparalleled in the industry. Built on the Microsoft.NET Framework 4.0 the. Welcome to the EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset; The EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset is a structured dataset of Coordinate Reference Systems and Coordinate.

Military Terms and Definitionsmach number — The ratio of the velocity of a body to that of sound in the surrounding medium. See bearing. magnetic circuit — See magnetic mine. An instrument containing a freely suspended magnetic elementwhich displays the direction of the horizontal component of the Earth’s magnetic fieldat the point of observation. The angle between the magnetic and geographical meridiansat any place, expressed in degrees east or west to indicate the direction of magneticnorth from true north. In nautical and aeronautical navigation, the term magneticvariation is used instead of magnetic declination and the angle is termed variation of thecompass or magnetic variation.

Magnetic declination is not otherwise synonymouswith magnetic variation which refers to regular or irregular change with time of themagnetic declination, dip, or intensity. See also magnetic variation. A line drawn on a map or chart connecting all points at which themagnetic inclination (dip) is zero for a specified epoch. Also called aclinic line. A mine which responds to the magnetic field of a target. In navigation, at a given place and time, the horizontal anglebetween the true north and magnetic north measured east or west according to whethermagnetic north lies east or west of true north. See also magnetic declination.

Incartography, the annual change in direction of the horizontal component of the Earth’smagnetic field. A temporary shutdown or redirection of mail flow to or from a specificlocation. See also airfield; departure airfield; diversion airfield; redeployment airfield.

1. Complexity describes the behaviour of a system or model whose components interact in multiple ways and follow local rules, meaning there is no reasonable higher.
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What's in the Release Notes. The release notes cover the following topics: What's New; Earlier Releases of vCenter Server 6.0; Patches Contained in this Release.

The request of the observer or spotter to obtain fire from the largestguns installed on the fire support ship. The principal attack or effort into which the commander throws the fullweight of the offensive power at his disposal. An attack directed against the chiefobjective of the campaign, major operation, or battle. That portion of the battlefield in which the decisive battle is fought todefeat the enemy. For any particular command, the main battle area extends rearwardfrom the forward edge of the battle area to the rear boundary of the command’ssubordinate units.

The convoy as a whole which sails from the convoy assemblyport/anchorage to its destination. It may be supplemented by joiners or joiner convoys,and leavers or leaver convoys may break off. The highest deck running the full length of a vessel (except for an aircraftcarrier’s hanger deck). See also watercraft. It defines the forward limits of a series of mutually supportingdefensive areas, but it does not include the areas occupied or used by covering orscreening forces. A facility outside the United States and US territories withpermanently stationed operating forces and robust infrastructure.

Main operating basesare characterized by command and control structures, enduring family supportfacilities, and strengthened force protection measures. Also called MOB. See alsocooperative security location; forward operating site. See also advanced operations base; forward operations base.(JP 3- 0. The route or routes designated within an operational area upon whichthe bulk of traffic flows in support of military operations. Also called MSR. maintenance area — A general locality in which are grouped a number of maintenanceactivities for the purpose of retaining or restoring materiel to a serviceable condition. The application of techniques, engineering skills, and effort,organized to ensure that the design and development of weapon systems and equipmentprovide adequately for their effective and economical maintenance. All action taken to retain materiel in a serviceable conditionor to restore it to serviceability.

It includes inspection, testing, servicing, classificationas to serviceability, repair, rebuilding, and reclamation. All supply and repair actiontaken to keep a force in condition to carry out its mission. The routine recurringwork required to keep a facility (plant, building, structure, ground facility, utilitysystem, or other real property) in such condition that it may be continuously used at itsoriginal or designed capacity and efficiency for its intended purpose.

A nonoperating condition, deliberately imposed, with adequatepersonnel to maintain and preserve installations, materiel, and facilities in such acondition that they may be readily restored to operable condition in a minimum time bythe assignment of additional personnel and without extensive repair or overhaul. That condition of materiel that is in fact, or is administratively classified as,unserviceable, pending completion of required servicing or repairs.

A condition ofmateriel readiness that reports the level of operational readiness for a piece ofequipment. Those organizations and units described in the Joint Strategic. Capabilities Plan that directly produce combat capability. The size of the elementvaries by Service, force capability, and the total number of such elements available. Examples are Army divisions and separate brigades, Air Force squadrons, Navy taskforces, and Marine expeditionary forces.

See also major force. See domestic emergencies.

A principal, permanent subdivision of the operating forces of the Navy withcertain supporting shore activities. Presently there are two such fleets: the Pacific Fleetand the Atlantic Fleet. See also fleet. major force — A military organization comprised of major combat elements and associatedcombat support, combat service support, and sustainment increments. The major forceis capable of sustained military operations in response to plan employmentrequirements. See also major combat element.

Any nation that possesses a nuclear striking force capable ofposing a serious threat to every other nation. A series of tactical actions (battles, engagements, strikes) conducted bycombat forces of a single or several Services, coordinated in time and place, to achievestrategic or operational objectives in an operational area. These actions are conductedsimultaneously or sequentially in accordance with a common plan and are controlled bya single commander. For noncombat operations, a reference to the relative size andscope of a military operation. See also operation. Amongthe necessary actions are: (1) install (safety devices such as pins or locks); (2)disconnect (hoses, linkages, batteries); (3) bleed (accumulators, reservoirs); (4) remove(explosive devices such as initiators, fuzes, detonators); and (5) intervene (as inwelding, lockwiring).

Those elements of organizations and/oractivities that are part of, or are closely related to, the mobility system, and whichauthorize requirements to be moved, to obtain and allocate lift resources, or to directthe operation of linklift vehicles. A movement to place ships, aircraft, or land forces in a position ofadvantage over the enemy. A tactical exercise carried out at sea, in the air, on theground, or on a map in imitation of war.

The operation of a ship, aircraft, or vehicle,to cause it to perform desired movements. Employment of forces in the operationalarea through movement in combination with fires to achieve a position of advantage inrespect to the enemy in order to accomplish the mission. See also mission; operation.(JP 3- 0)maneuverable reentry vehicle — A reentry vehicle capable of performing preplannedflight maneuvers during the reentry phase. Administrador De Licencias Con Bloqueo Mediante Software Engineering. See also multiple independentlytargetable reentry vehicle; multiple reentry vehicle; reentry vehicle. A document specifying in detail the passengers or items carried for a specificdestination. See electromagnetic deception. Capable of being carried by one man.

Specifically, the term may be usedto qualify: 1. Items designed to be carried as an integral part of individual, crewserved,or team equipment of the dismounted soldier in conjunction with assignedduties. Upper weight limit: approximately 1. In landwarfare, equipment which can be carried by one man over long distance withoutserious degradation of the performance of normal duties. See manpower requirements; manpower resources.

Complexity - Wikipedia. Complexity describes the behaviour of a system or model whose components interact in multiple ways and follow local rules, meaning there is no reasonable higher instruction to define the various possible interactions. Complex is composed of the Latin words com (meaning: .

This is best contrasted with Complicated where plic (meaning: folded) refers to many layers. A complex system is thereby characterised by its inter- dependencies, where as a complicated system is characterised by its layers. Complexity is generally used to characterize something with many parts where those parts interact with each other in multiple ways, culminating in a higher order of emergence greater than the sum of its parts. Just like there is no absolute definition of . However, a characterization of what is complex is possible.

Neil Johnson states that . Many definitions tend to postulate or assume that complexity expresses a condition of numerous elements in a system and numerous forms of relationships among the elements. However, what one sees as complex and what one sees as simple is relative and changes with time. Warren Weaver posited in 1. Though the interactions of the parts in a . Some would suggest that a system of disorganized complexity may be compared with the (relative) simplicity of planetary orbits – the latter can be predicted by applying Newton's laws of motion. Of course, most real- world systems, including planetary orbits, eventually become theoretically unpredictable even using Newtonian dynamics; as discovered by modern chaos theory.

These correlated relationships create a differentiated structure that can, as a system, interact with other systems. The coordinated system manifests properties not carried or dictated by individual parts.

The organized aspect of this form of complexity vis- a- vis to other systems than the subject system can be said to . A system of organized complexity may be understood in its properties (behavior among the properties) through modeling and simulation, particularly modeling and simulation with computers. An example of organized complexity is a city neighborhood as a living mechanism, with the neighborhood people among the system's parts.

Robert Ulanowicz's treatment of ecosystems. For instance, for many functions (problems), such a computational complexity as time of computation is smaller when multitape Turing machines are used than when Turing machines with one tape are used.

Random Access Machines allow one to even more decrease time complexity (Greenlaw and Hoover 1. Turing machines can decrease even the complexity class of a function, language or set (Burgin 2. This shows that tools of activity can be an important factor of complexity. Varied meanings. The most popular types of computational complexity are the time complexity of a problem equal to the number of steps that it takes to solve an instance of the problem as a function of the size of the input (usually measured in bits), using the most efficient algorithm, and the space complexity of a problem equal to the volume of the memory used by the algorithm (e. This allows to classify computational problems by complexity class (such as P, NP, etc.). An axiomatic approach to computational complexity was developed by Manuel Blum.

It allows one to deduce many properties of concrete computational complexity measures, such as time complexity or space complexity, from properties of axiomatically defined measures. In algorithmic information theory, the Kolmogorov complexity (also called descriptive complexity, algorithmic complexity or algorithmic entropy) of a string is the length of the shortest binary program that outputs that string. Minimum message length is a practical application of this approach. Different kinds of Kolmogorov complexity are studied: the uniform complexity, prefix complexity, monotone complexity, time- bounded Kolmogorov complexity, and space- bounded Kolmogorov complexity. An axiomatic approach to Kolmogorov complexity based on Blum axioms (Blum 1. Mark Burgin in the paper presented for publication by Andrey Kolmogorov (Burgin 1.

The axiomatic approach encompasses other approaches to Kolmogorov complexity. It is possible to treat different kinds of Kolmogorov complexity as particular cases of axiomatically defined generalized Kolmogorov complexity. Instead of proving similar theorems, such as the basic invariance theorem, for each particular measure, it is possible to easily deduce all such results from one corresponding theorem proved in the axiomatic setting. This is a general advantage of the axiomatic approach in mathematics. The axiomatic approach to Kolmogorov complexity was further developed in the book (Burgin 2.

Burgin and Debnath, 2. Debnath and Burgin, 2. In information processing, complexity is a measure of the total number of properties transmitted by an object and detected by an observer. Such a collection of properties is often referred to as a state.

In physical systems, complexity is a measure of the probability of the state vector of the system. This should not be confused with entropy; it is a distinct mathematical measure, one in which two distinct states are never conflated and considered equal, as is done for the notion of entropy in statistical mechanics. In mathematics, Krohn–Rhodes complexity is an important topic in the study of finite semigroups and automata. In Network theory complexity is the product of richness in the connections between components of a system. In software engineering, programming complexity is a measure of the interactions of the various elements of the software. This differs from the computational complexity described above in that it is a measure of the design of the software.

In abstract sense – Abstract Complexity, is based on visual structures perception. Features comprise here all distinctive arrangements of 0's and 1's. Though the features number have to be always approximated the definition is precise and meet intuitive criterion. Other fields introduce less precisely defined notions of complexity: A complex adaptive system has some or all of the following attributes. From one perspective, that which is somehow complex – displaying variation without being random – is most worthy of interest given the rewards found in the depths of exploration.

The use of the term complex is often confused with the term complicated. In today's systems, this is the difference between myriad connecting .

One such interdisciplinary group of fields is relational order theories. Behaviour. Chaos theory has investigated the sensitivity of systems to variations in initial conditions as one cause of complex behaviour. Mechanisms. The topic is commonly recognized as social complexity that is often related to the use of computer simulation in social science, i. Systems. These systems are present in the research of a variety disciplines, including biology, economics, social studies and technology.

Recently, complexity has become a natural domain of interest of real world socio- cognitive systems and emerging systemics research. Complex systems tend to be high- dimensional, non- linear, and difficult to model. In specific circumstances, they may exhibit low- dimensional behaviour.

In information theory, algorithmic information theory is concerned with the complexity of strings of data. Complex strings are harder to compress.

While intuition tells us that this may depend on the codec used to compress a string (a codec could be theoretically created in any arbitrary language, including one in which the very small command . However, those studying complex systems would not consider randomness as complexity. Ho and Basu present a set of complexity measures for binary classification problems. Instance hardness is another approach seeks to characterize the data complexity with the goal of determining how hard a data set is to classify correctly and is not limited to binary problems.