Nieder was particularly impressed with the amount of cognitive control exhibited by the corvids. The birds didn’t act hastily, immediately snatching an available. No-registration upload of files up to 250MB. Not available in some countries. Superman/Wonder Woman is an American comic book series published by DC Comics. The series debuted in October 2013 and was cancelled in May 2016. New research published in The Wilson Journal of Ornithology shows that small birds often fall victim to praying mantises, and that this behavior exists among many.

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Batgirl - Wikipedia. For a person who manages baseball equipment, see Batboy. Alarm Software Wake Up Sid Full there. Batgirl is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, depicted as female counterparts to the superhero Batman. Although the character Betty Kane was introduced into publication in 1. Bill Finger and Sheldon Moldoff as Bat- Girl, she was replaced by Barbara Gordon in 1.

Batgirl. The character debuted in Detective Comics #3. The character appeared regularly in Detective Comics, Batman Family, and several other books produced by DC until 1. That year, Barbara Gordon appeared in Barbara Kesel's Batgirl Special #1, in which she retires from crime- fighting. She subsequently appeared in Alan Moore's graphic novel Batman: The Killing Joke where, in her civilian identity, she is shot by the Joker and left paraplegic. Although she is reimagined as the computer expert and information broker Oracle by editor Kim Yale and writer John Ostrander the following year, her paralysis sparked debate about the portrayal of women in comics, particularly violence depicted toward female characters. In the 1. 99. 9 storyline . Within the same storyline, the character Cassandra Cain is introduced.

Cain is written as the daughter of assassins David Cain and Lady Shiva and takes the mantle of Batgirl under the guidance of Batman and Oracle. In 2. 00. 0, she became the first Batgirl to star in an eponymous monthly comic book series, in addition to becoming one of the most prominent characters of Asian descent to appear in American comics. The series was canceled in 2. After receiving harsh feedback from readership, she is later restored to her original conception.

However, the character Stephanie Brown, originally known as Spoiler and later Robin, succeeds her as Batgirl after Cassandra Cain abandons the role. Stephanie Brown became the featured character of the Batgirl series from 2. DC subsequently relaunched all their monthly publications during The New 5. In the revised continuity, Barbara Gordon recovers from her paralysis following a surgical procedure and stars in the relaunched Batgirl series as the titular character. These changes were retained as part of the 2. DC Rebirth event. As Batgirl, Barbara Gordon has been adapted into various media relating to the Batman franchise, including television, film, animation, video games, and other merchandise.

This factored into the decision to return her to the comic book role, as Dan Di. Dio, co- publisher of DC Comics, expressed that she is the best- known version of the character. Publication history. In 1. 96. 1 DC Comics introduced a second female character as a love- interest for Robin.

Betty Kane as . Bat- Girl, along with other characters in the Batman Family, were retconned out of existence following the 1. Crisis on Infinite Earths. Executive producer William Dozier suggested that the new character would be the daughter of Gotham City's Police Commissioner James Gordon, and that she would adopt the identity of Batgirl.

Infantino reflected on the creation of Batgirl, stating . She was like a pesky girl version of Robin. I knew we could do a lot better, so Julie and I came up with the real Batgirl, who was so popular she almost got her own TV show. In the debut story, while driving to a costume ball dressed as a female version of Batman, Barbara Gordon intervenes in a kidnapping attempt on Bruce Wayne by the super villain Killer Moth, attracting Batman's attention and leading to a crime- fighting career.

Although Batman insists she give up crime- fighting because of her gender, Batgirl disregards his objections. Barbara Gordon Ph.

D. Frank Robbins wrote nearly all of these backups, which were penciled first by Gil Kane and later by Don Heck. Although some readers requested that Batwoman also continue to appear in publication, DC responded to the fan- based acclaim and criticism of the new character in an open letter in Detective Comics #4. These are readers who remember Batwoman and the other Bat- girls from years back .. They were there because romance seemed to be needed in Batman's life. But thanks to the big change and a foresighted editor, these hapless females are gone for good. In their place stands a girl who is a capable crime- fighter, a far cry from Batwoman who constantly had to be rescued .

She moves to Washington, D. C., intending to give up her career as Batgirl, and in June 1. Batgirl and Superman team up twice more, in Superman #2. DC Comics Presents #1. Batgirl also guest- starred in other Superman related titles such as #4. Adventure Comics and in Superman Family #1.

Supergirl. The character is given a starring role in DC's Batman Family comic book which debuted in 1. Batgirl meets Batwoman in Batman Family #1. Bronze Tiger murders Kane). The two fight Killer Moth and Cavalier, and learn each other's secret identities. Batwoman retires once again at the conclusion of the story, leaving Batgirl to continue crime- fighting. Although Batgirl is a featured character, her role is relatively small—she delivers Supergirl's eulogy in issue seven of the 1.

Following the reboot, Barbara Gordon is born to Roger and Thelma Gordon, and she is Jim Gordon's niece and adopted daughter in current canon. Post- Crisis, Supergirl does not arrive on Earth until after Gordon has established herself as Oracle, and many of the adventures she shared with Batgirl are retroactively described as having been experienced by Power Girl. In Secret Origins #2.

Within the storyline, Gordon recounts the series of events that lead to her career as Batgirl, including her first encounter with Batman as a child, studying martial arts under the tutelage of a sensei, memorizing maps and blue prints of the city, excelling in academics in order to skip grades, and pushing herself to become a star athlete. Batgirl Special and Batman: The Killing Joke (1. In this graphic novel, the Joker shoots and paralyzes Barbara Gordon in an attempt to drive her father insane, thereby proving to Batman that anyone can be morally compromised. While the events in The Killing Joke exert a great impact on the character, the story has little to do with her. In 2. 00. 6, during an interview with Wizard, Moore expressed regret over his treatment of the character calling it .

Following the release of the graphic novel, comic book editor and writer Kim Yale discussed how distasteful she found the treatment of Barbara Gordon with her husband, fellow comic writer John Ostrander. Rather than allow the character to fall into obscurity, the two decided to revive her as a character living with a disability—the information broker, Oracle. Raised by assassin David Cain, Cassandra Cain was not taught spoken language, but instead was taught to . Subsequently, Cain's only form of communication was body language.

This also caused her brain to develop learning functions different from most, a form of dyslexia that hampers her abilities to read and write. Art by Adam Hughes. Despite Cain's disability, author Andersen Gabrych describes the character's unique form of language as the key factor in what makes Cain an excellent detective; the ability to walk into a room and .

The character's progression from hero to villain angered some of her fans and was accompanied by heavy criticism. Following the conclusion of the storyline, DC Comics has restored Cain's original characterization as a superhero and the character has been given a supporting role in the comic book series Batman and the Outsiders. Following the events of Batman's disappearance, Cassandra, acting under her mentor's orders in the event of his death, handed over the Batgirl mantle to Stephanie Brown, the former Spoiler and Robin. Brown is the fourth in- continuity Batgirl and the second Batgirl to star in her own ongoing Batgirl comic book series. The New 5. 2: Batgirl, Birds of Prey and other appearances (2.

The conclusion of the limited series Flashpoint (2.